Hiking with dogs: Essential tips and tricks

Taking your dog on outdoor adventures isn't just a walk in the park – it's an opportunity to create lasting memories while staying active together. Dogs make natural hiking companions, bringing enthusiasm and energy to every trail expedition. These outdoor excursions offer multiple benefits: They provide essential exercise for both you and your pet, help maintain physical fitness, and strengthen the special bond you share through exciting new experiences.

Before embarking on your trail adventure with your canine companion, familiarize yourself with these important tips and tricks to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

Is your dog ready for a hike?

When planning a hiking adventure with your dog, it's important to consider their physical capabilities. Brachycephalic breeds (those with short muzzles) typically aren't well-suited for hiking due to their limited stamina and potential breathing difficulties, particularly in warm weather conditions.

On the other hand, certain dog breeds are natural-born hikers. Breeds with a hunting background, including various Terriers and Hounds, excel on challenging trails thanks to their endurance and athletic abilities. Additionally, smaller but energetic breeds like Beagles, Miniature Schnauzers and Bichon Frises make excellent hiking companions due to their agility and enthusiasm for outdoor activities.

Keeping your dog leashed 

When hiking with your dog, unless you’re in an area that explicitly states dogs are allowed off-leash, keeping them leashed is essential for everyone's safety and enjoyment of the trail. A leashed dog not only helps other hikers feel more secure when passing by but also protects local wildlife from disturbance. Dogs running freely can leave behind scent markers that may disrupt the natural behaviors of wildlife, particularly during critical periods of nesting and feeding.

Your dog's safety is paramount when out on the trails, and a leash provides that crucial control needed in unfamiliar territory. Even well-trained dogs can become distracted by new scents and suddenly dash off, potentially getting lost in unfamiliar surroundings. By maintaining leash control throughout your hike, you ensure both a safe and enjoyable experience that you can repeat time and time again.

Leave no poop behind

When hiking with your dog, it's crucial to follow Leave No Trace principles, particularly when it comes to managing waste. Always bring either a small trowel to bury your dog's waste or carry waste bags to pack it out. This isn't just about keeping trails clean — dog waste is a serious environmental and health concern. It contains harmful bacteria like fecal coliform, and dogs can be carriers of dangerous pathogens including salmonella and giardia.

Rules and regulations of the trails

When taking your dog hiking, it's essential to follow all trail rules and regulations to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment. While most national parks welcome pets in many areas, there are some restrictions to keep in mind. Certain parks allow dogs to be off-leash during specific times, but these rules vary by location.

Be aware that wildlife sanctuaries and lakes within state forests often prohibit pets entirely, though state parks generally maintain a pet-friendly environment.

Always research your intended hiking destination thoroughly before departing. Understanding and following the specific rules and regulations for each trail will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for both you and your dog.

Food and water

When planning your dog's meals for hiking trips, opt for protein and fat-rich dry foods to maintain their energy levels. Instead of large meals, feed your dog smaller portions more frequently throughout the day.

Water requirements vary by size: larger dogs need 0.5 to 1.0 ounces of water per pound daily, while dogs under 20 pounds require 1.5 ounces per pound each day. Monitor your dog for signs of dehydration, particularly checking if their nose becomes dry. To prevent illness, ensure your dog only drinks from safe, clean water sources that you provide.

Hiking essentials

• First aid kit: Include a comprehensive first aid kit containing tweezers, bandages, and antiseptic cream. Knowledge of basic first aid is crucial for pet emergencies.
• Packable bowl: Bring a portable water container for your dog. Consider specialized pet bottles with built-in drinking mechanisms that attach to leashes for convenient access.
• Treats: Pack plenty of treats to reward good behavior and maintain energy levels during the adventure.
• Control equipment: A sturdy leash and collar are essential for safety and control, allowing you to secure your dog during breaks or keep them on designated paths.
• Waste management: Carry extra waste bags to maintain trail cleanliness, particularly important near water sources and shared paths.
• Towel: Bring a quick-dry towel to clean and dry your dog after water activities, protecting your vehicle or camping gear from dirt and moisture.
• Paw protection: Consider dog boots for rough terrain, hot sand, or icy conditions. DIY options can be made using Velcro, nylon, and durable rubber.
• Temperature control: Use a cooling collar with ice cubes or water submersion capabilities to regulate your dog's body temperature during warm weather.